See Καύκασος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"t": "to elevate; height"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate; height”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*Kaf kōf",
"t": "Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *Kaf kōf (“Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate; height”), or from borrowed from Iranian, compare Middle Persian *Kaf kōf (“Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkăsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkăsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukắsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukắsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkăson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkăse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkăsos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukắsĭon",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"id": "en-Καύκασος-grc-name-5yzWNCwQ",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaukắsĭon",
"word": "Καυκᾰ́σῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "القَوْقَاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: القَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կովկաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas), Կաւկաս (Kawkas)\nArmenian: Կովկաս (Kovkas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kaukaasia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kaukaasia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კავკასია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კავკასია (ḳavḳasia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Καύκασος (Káfkasos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קווקז",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kavkáz, Qawqáz"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קווקז (Kavkáz, Qawqáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Caucasus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Caucasus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Caucasus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кавка́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kafkasya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Kafkasya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"t": "to elevate; height"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate; height”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*Kaf kōf",
"t": "Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *Kaf kōf (“Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate; height”), or from borrowed from Iranian, compare Middle Persian *Kaf kōf (“Mount Qaf, Caucasus mountains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaúkăsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Καύκᾰσος",
"roman": "ho Kaúkăsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Καυκᾰ́σου",
"roman": "toû Kaukắsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Καυκᾰ́σῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kaukắsōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Καύκᾰσον",
"roman": "tòn Kaúkăson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Καύκᾰσε",
"roman": "Kaúkăse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καυκᾰ́σου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Καύκᾰσος"
},
"expansion": "Καύκᾰσος • (Kaúkăsos) m (genitive Καυκᾰ́σου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Καύκᾰσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kǎu̯.ka.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʍ.ka.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɸ.ka.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaf.ka.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Καύκασος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.